As a luthier with decades of experience building and playing classical guitars, I understand the importance of finding the right instrument for your needs and budget. When shopping for a classical guitar, there are a few key factors to consider.

First and foremost, the soundboard is a crucial component of the guitar's overall tone and volume. Cedar is generally considered a softer, warmer tonewood, while spruce is known for its brighter, more focused sound. I recommend choosing a guitar with a cedar soundboard if you are on a budget, as cheaper cedar is often superior to cheaper spruce. However, it is worth noting that price is not always indicative of sound quality. It is always worth listening to and researching several different guitars and listening to them for yourself to determine which one you like best.

Another important factor to consider is the back and sides of the guitar. In general, solid wood is considered superior to laminate in terms of sustain and tone, as it has more mass and can vibrate more freely. If you have the budget for it, I recommend opting for a guitar with solid wood back and sides for the best possible sound. However, laminate wood can still be a budget-friendly option and can produce a pleasing sound when used in the right hands.

Finally, pay attention to the action, the distance between the strings and the fretboard. A guitar with good action is comfortable to play and allows for easy, accurate fingering. If the action is too low, the strings may buzz or deaden when played, while too high action can make the guitar difficult to play, especially for beginners.

In conclusion, when shopping for a classical guitar, it is important to consider the soundboard, action, and the materials used for the back and sides. While cedar soundboards are generally a good choice for those on a budget, investing in high-quality spruce can also yield an exceptional sound. Pay attention to the action and choose solid wood back and sides. Remember that price is not always a reliable indicator of sound quality, just because a brand charges more for a guitar doesn't guarantee it will be better. As the luthier and founder of Pavan Guitars, I am always happy to help guide you in your search for a great-sounding classical guitar.